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October retail sales add further complexity to Fed rate cut bets

U.S. retail sales rose firmly again last month, Commerce Department data indicated Friday, suggesting consumer spending and sentiment remains healthy into the final stretch of 2024 and should support broader growth prospects heading into next year. 

Headline sales rose 0.4% last month to a collective tally of $718.9 billion, stronger than economists’ consensus forecast of a 0.3% gain but around half the pace of the revised gain of 0.8% for September, which was reset at $716 billion.

The closely tracked control-group number, which excludes autos, building materials, office supplies, gas-station sales and tobacco, and feeds into the government’s GDP calculations, slipped 0.1% on the month, falling notably shy of the Wall Street consensus forecast of a 0.3% gain.

The September control group reading, however, was revised firmly higher to a gain of 1.2%.

Fed Chair Jerome Powell told an investment forum in Dallas Thursday that the economy is ‘not sending any signals that we need to be in a hurry to lower rates.’

Olivier Douliery/Bloomberg via Getty Images

U.S. stocks extended declines following the data release, as traders bet that the solid spending tally could further pare bets on an end-of-year rate cut from the Federal Reserve. 

Futures contracts tied to the S&P 500 suggest a 30 point opening bell decline while those linked to the Dow Jones Industrial Average are called 140 points lower. The tech-focused Nasdaq is priced for a 180 point pullback.

Benchmark 10-year Treasury note yields were little changed at 4.449% following the data release, while 2-year notes were up 2 basis points to 4.343%.

Related: CPI inflation sparks Fed interest rate cut bets

Earlier this week, Fed Chairman Jerome Powell said the economy was “not sending any signals that we need to be in a hurry to lower rates” following a faster-than-expected reading for October CPI inflation of 2.6% and stubborn core price pressures.

More Economic Analysis:

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  • Fed interest rate decision and election may roil stocks

His comments, as well as investor concern that new tax, spending and tariff proposals from the new Trump administration will stoke inflation pressures, could blunt the Fed’s ability to lower rates.

 CME Group’s FedWatch, in fact, suggests the odds of a December cut have fallen to around 62%, down from around 85% over the final weeks of October. 

    Related: Veteran fund manager sees world of pain coming for stocks




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